ERRCD Forum

A premier academic publishing house

About Us image
Welcome to ERRCD Forum, the premier academic publishing house founded by the collective ideas of experienced scholars. Our experienced team of editors, researchers, scientists, and authors are passionate about making sure that our content reliably promotes up-to-date and evidence-based literature.

ERRCD Forum is a registered private and independent publishing house that specialises in excellent scientific publications. We are dedicated to publishing open-access journals, scientific books, and conference proceedings in education, rural and community studies, and social sciences. Our additional services include Language Editing & Proofreading Services.

ERRCD Forum welcomes authors of academic works to publish with us. We also publish Conference Proceedings by other entities/organisations/institutions outside our company who are willing to make it freely available to readers. However, any form of publication done with us is immediately open to readers without charges. All our authors and/or entities will be charged a token for the life maintenance of their articles, books, thesis etc.  

What is ERRCD Forum?
"ERRCD Forum" is a shortened form of “Education Research and Rural Community Development Forum”.

Our Missions
  • We are devoted to promoting rural and community emancipation towards sustainable development. 
  • We are devoted to producing high-impact peer-reviewed journal articles and other academic works in education, rural and community development, management and social sciences.
What We Do
  • We sponsor and implement scientific research projects.
  • We publish peer-reviewed journals within the scientific literature.
  • Promote and establish international networks and cooperation in education, rural and community development, and social sciences.
  • We provide open access to all research papers published by ERRCDF with no changes for readers, students and researchers.
  • We contribute to open access scholarly publishing in education, rural and community development, and social sciences.
Current ERRCDF Journals and BooksHosting Library 
All our Journals are hosted by the University of the Free State Library and Information Services
Consultancy

ERRCD Forum provides specialised support to authors, researchers, and education-focused organisations through targeted training, capacity-building workshops, and consultancy services. We design and deliver practical sessions on academic writing, research methodology, curriculum development, and publication strategy, and offer tailored consultancy to strengthen research outputs and institutional projects. Our work focuses on refining concepts, structuring, and aligning educational materials with clear learning outcomes and strong market relevance within the academic ecosystem.

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Academic Publications

ERRCD Forum welcomes author of academic works to publish in our journals. We also publish Conference Proceedings by other entities/organisations/institutions outside our company who is willing to make it freely available to readers. However, any form of publication done with us is immediately open to readers without charges.

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Organisation of Academic Conferences

ERRCD Forum aims to bring together researchers, academics, professionals, institutions, administrators, managers, governors, education experts, teachers, civil society organisations and postgraduate students from all over the world to share and discuss their research output, practical knowledge and experiences for the purpose of promoting equal education, social justice, and rural and community development through conferences, colloquia, seminars and workshops.

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Language Editing and Proofreading Services

We are a team of language editors who deal with improving the quality, findings, analysis, simplicity, format and overall structure of your academic paper. We conduct professional editing and proofreading services that increase the chances of your article being published in academic peer-reviewed journals. We have renowned and experienced editors in your research areas. Our team of editors are experts in editing honours projects, master’s dissertations and PhD theses, including other academic papers. Our editors are professional academic writing and language specialists who have doctorates or master’s degrees in their fields.

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Consultancy
Academic Publications
Organisation of Academic Conferences
Language Editing and Proofreading Services
Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research

IJER is a double-blind peer-reviewed "open access" journal targeted toward publishing advanced research reports across the fields of education. Articles should provide empirical, conceptual, or theoretical perspectives on current educational issues. Our interest is limited to thought-provoking interdisciplinary debates on education across various interests. IJER prioritises intellectual and global debates on primary, secondary and higher education institutions with no methodological, geographical and ideological limitations. IJER also publishes book reviews, comprehensive reviews of applicable literature, original opinion pieces, short communications and commentaries or analyses of issues within education.

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Interdisciplinary Journal Rural and Community Studies

IJRCS provides open access platform for academics and community development experts to publish their findings. IJRCS welcomes articles that provide discourse on rural development, policies and practices, and community-related studies from regional, provincial, community and global perspectives. Interdisciplinary debates on rural and community emancipation, focusing on social, educational, economic, political, environmental, local and urban influence, gender dominance and marginalisation, and resource allocation issues are also welcome. The predominant focus is to publish articles that contribute to the sustainable development of the disadvantaged towards emancipation and self-reliance. IJRCS invites empirical studies, conceptual and theoretical opinions, book reviews, reviews of relevant literature, short communications and commentaries.

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Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies

IJSS provides a platform for academics, practitioners, and social development experts to publish their intellectual works. IJSS encourages empirical research, theoretical argument, short communications and commentaries, review and conceptual opinions on social development, policies and practices, relationships and innovations that empower individuals, families, groups, organisations, and small and large entities. Our interest is limited to social-related issues, social interpretations, and emancipation of socially disadvantaged groups, which contributes to creating a socially just, rights and humanity-based context.

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Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Sciences

The IJMS is a scholarly platform dedicated to advancing the understanding and application of management science across various disciplines. This peer-reviewed Journal aims to facilitate the evolution of management science as a dynamic field with practical implications for diverse industries and promote innovative research that combines principles, methodologies, and insights from diverse areas to address complex challenges in the field of management. IJMS invites original research articles, review papers, case studies, and conceptual and theoretical opinions that align with its aim and scope. The Journal is tailored for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in interdisciplinary approaches to management science, seeking to bridge the gap between theory and practice and contribute to advancing knowledge in the field.

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Open Books and Proceedings

Welcome to Open Books and Proceedings, an extension of the ERRCD Forum, committed to advancing knowledge through the publication of high-quality academic books, edited volumes, conference proceedings, and other scholarly monographs. Founded by a collective of experienced scholars, our mission is to ensure that cutting-edge research and evidence-based literature are accessible to all. ERRCD Forum is a registered private and independent publishing house that specialises in open-access publications. Our dedication to open access means that all our published works are freely available to readers, students, and researchers worldwide. We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and are passionate about making scholarly work accessible to a broader audience.

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Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
Interdisciplinary Journal Rural and Community Studies
Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies
Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Sciences
Open Books and Proceedings
For Authors image
You are welcome to ERRCDF Journals. Adhering to our guidelines will enhance a smooth peer-review and editorial process for your article. Therefore, please take note of all the instructions and follow them closely. You may also open your preferred journal for more information:
  • Interdisciplinary Journal of Education Research
  • Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
  • Interdisciplinary Journal of Sociality Studies
  • Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Sciences
  • Open Books and Proceedings
Originality, Trustworthiness and Misconduct
Submissions must be original and fall within the scope of the selected journal. It must include an assurance that the manuscript has not been published, submitted, or sent for consideration elsewhere. If required, proof of language editing done by native/L1 language speakers or experts in English Language should be submitted alongside the article as a supplementary file. Please be aware that only articles within ten per cent (10%) similarity index will be processed. Prior to proceeding, it is imperative to note that all submissions will undergo a screening process utilising the Turnitin plagiarism checker. However, the editor is rightfully obliged to suggest modifications and refuse any manuscripts with stated reasons without recourse to whether the manuscript is by invitation or a voluntary submission before publication.

ERRCDF condone zero tolerance for research misconduct such as plagiarism, citation manipulation, and data falsification/fabrication. Practices such as fabrication and manipulation of data, images, visual objects, and other research resources are prohibited and considered forbidden. Authors are expected to present an accurate account of data collection and their respective analyses. The true reflection of the work done should be presented. Anything other than that is considered unethical and would be rejected. Authors will receive an acknowledgement receipt of their submission immediately, and manuscripts outside the scope of the selected journal will be returned.

In the case of allegations regarding research misconduct, the publisher, alongside the journal editor, shall follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)'s core practice in dealing with such a situation.

Ethical Considerations
The issue of research ethics is essential and must be keenly followed to protect the researcher, co-researchers, participants, respondents and every object and subject element involved in the study. In education research, like other fields of study, adhering to ethical rules involving human beings, vulnerable populations, confidentiality, and anonymity, among others, should not be compromised. ERRCDF adheres to Ethical Guidelines for Educational Research published by the British Educational Research Association (BERA), which may be perused and applied accordingly.

Formatting of Manuscripts
The integrity of our review process is sacrosanct. Therefore, authors should make concerted efforts to remove all indications of identity from their manuscripts to ensure a blind relationship between the author(s) and the reviewer(s). These steps will be hundred per cent (100%) considered before initiating the review process:
  • Author(s) should prepare two different documents; the first document named "main manuscript" must only contain the manuscript's title, the abstract and the entire article. The second document, which must be named and uploaded as a "supplementary file" must contain the title, author(s) information, and the email address of all the authors.
  • In the case of the author(s) citing their previous works, the name(s) must be replaced with "author and year of publication" in the text and also replicated in the reference session instead of the authors' name, and article title, among others.
  • When naming their documents, author(s) identification should also be removed from the properties of the files; instead, they should name the main article with "main manuscript" and the information file as "supplementary file".
Manuscripts must be prepared in Microsoft Word, using 1.15 spacing and 12-point size in Book Antiqua font. Authors are advised to employ italics rather than underlining, noting that figures, tables, and other graphics must be placed at the appropriate place within the text according to the author(s) interest. The recommended length for manuscripts is between 4000 and 7000 words, including references, an abstract of 250 words or less, and any appendixes. Kindly be advised that the prescribed word limit is not applicable to submissions categorised as "Short Communications" and "Commentaries".  Each heading must be numbered, for example, 1., 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, among others. In the case of multiple authors, the manuscript must indicate one author as the corresponding author. Before submission, you may check our published articles to ensure that your article is correctly formatted. Articles not formatted according to our format will be rejected.

Citation, Referencing and ORCID iD Requirement

All sources used must be acknowledged. Authors must ensure that all in-text citations are done appropriately and with no omission in the reference section. All citations in the manuscript must be referenced, while all references must have been cited. IJER adopted the American Psychological Association (APA) 7th edition publication guidelines, which should be strictly adhered to.

Starting in 2022, IJER mandates authors to have an ORCID iD. All authors must provide an ORCID iD for all articles published. The Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID) is a free, 16-digit linkable identifier (iD) that allows researchers to be identified and distinguish identical authors from one another. For additional information, click here.

Data Availability
It is highly recommended that authors ensure the accessibility of their research data by either depositing it in a publicly accessible repository or providing it as supplementary material during the submission process. Authors are expected to disclose in their supplementary file if they have deposited their datasets into a public repository. And if otherwise, authors should clearly outline the reason(s) why data cannot be released. However, as a precautionary measure, authors are advised to remove any information that might reveal their identity from the anonymised file when making a data availability statement.

Disclosure and Conflict of Interest
It is the author's responsibility to disclose any conflicting, competing and financial interest that may influence the result production and construe or result in liability. All official sources of financial support should be disclosed. The author must, therefore, notify the Editor-in-Chief should there be any conflicts of interest.

Permission and Acknowledgement
The author's responsibility is to obtain written permission for published tables, figures, text passages, and illustrations. The author should create a separate section before references to acknowledge people, funding organisations, grants, and others. This section should be titled "acknowledgments", just like other sub-headings. However, the author(s) must obtain permission from the acknowledged person(s), organisations, and others.

Publication Process
Authors are requested to register and submit their manuscripts using the submission link of the selected journal. The submission and the review gateway are designed to guide authors and reviewers step by step throughout the process. If you are unable to provide an electronic version, please contact the Editor-in-Chief. The following is the publication process:

Step 1: The author registers and submits the complete manuscript in Word document following a double-blind peer-review policy and formatting prescription of the journal.
Step 2: The editor-in-chief checks the submitted manuscripts (subject to rejection if not within the journal's scope and unable to fulfil the standard research criteria).
Step 3: The articles are subjected to a plagiarism test (above ten per cent similarity result will be rejected and sent back to the author(s) for possible correction).
Step 4: The article will be assigned to a suitable editorial team member (content verification will be ascertained and may be rejected if found unsuitable).
Step 5: Two expert double-blind peer reviewers are selected from different institutions to review the manuscript. After that, the section editor evaluates the review results to decide based on the reviewer's recommendations. The likely recommendations are:
  1. Accept in its condition,
  2. Minor revision is required,
  3. Major revision required,
  4. Resubmit for another review process,
  5. Reject and resubmit elsewhere.
Step 6: In the case of 1, manuscripts are processed for publication. In the cases of 2 and 3, the author(s) have to submit the revised manuscript through the revision menu, where manuscripts are checked by the editor-in-chief, section editor, and reviewers (may be rejected if it does not satisfy the reviewers' queries). In the case of 4, a new review process is initiated.
Step 7: The accepted manuscripts will be formatted and sent back to the author(s) for approval.
Step 8: A copy-edited version of the manuscript is uploaded and shared with the author(s) for final approval before final publication.

Peer Review Process
ERRCDF follows a double-blind peer review policy. This means that the identity of both the author and reviewer remain anonymous to each other. Articles are subjected to a rigorous peer-review process after the appropriate editorial members have decided on the quality and the relevance of the article to the journal. At this stage, the editor may reject or accept the article. If accepted by the editor, the article will be sent to two carefully selected peer reviewers with expertise in the article's subject area. The two reviewers are expected to give reports on the article upon which the assigned editor will decide based on the reviewers' recommendations.

If revisions are required, authors will be notified and informed accordingly. Authors will be requested to resubmit the revised version of the article within a certain period. If the revision is minor, the editor will make the final decision, and in the case of major revision, the article will be reevaluated by the same reviewers, and their recommendations will inform the final decision. Finally, an accepted article will be sent for copy-editing. The copy-edited version will be shared with the corresponding author using the journal's online system for possible proofreading, corrections of technical issues, and returning the copy to the editor.

Turn-Around Time
Depending on the reviewers' availability and promptness, our review process takes approximately 2 to 3 months. Authors may not need to follow up if the submission is less than 2 months.

Review Guidelines
Our journals value the role of reviewers in the double-blind peer review process towards publishing quality works; therefore, the reviewers are expected to accept for review only articles in which they have sufficient expertise. All the reviewers are requested to ensure the following:
  1. The manuscript is within their area of expertise.
  2. They can dedicate the appropriate time to conduct a critical review of the manuscript.
  3. If any, they declare their conflict of interest and can decline the review if a conflict exists.
  4. IJER follows the blind review process, so the manuscript and the review process should remain confidential during and after the review process.
  5. The review of a manuscript should be fair, just, critical, honest and should not be influenced by the origin or geographical location of the manuscript, the religious, political or cultural viewpoint, gender, race, ethnicity or citizenship of the author.
  6. Reviewers should only accept manuscript(s) that they are confident of and willing to dedicate appropriate time to review. However, prompt submission of review is our wish. 
Article Processing Charges (APC)
To finance and maintain our high-quality open access Journals, ERRCDF requires the author(s) of accepted articles to pay a one-time Article Processing Charge (APC). There are no charges for submission, rejected articles, figures, colour and length of articles. Also, there are no hidden and/or surcharges whatsoever. APC is payable when the article has been accepted for publication and when an invoice has been delivered. APC is used to cover all costs related to publishing, online hosting, and the archiving of each article. The current rate is 460 USD (R8,500) per article, and this is subject to review from time to time. The corresponding author will be required to make the payment and provide proof of payment within the stipulated period stated in the invoice. The article will only be published once full payment has been received.

Discount and Waiver
Students, unemployed researchers, early-career academics, scholars from marginalised communities, and authors from low-income countries are eligible to apply for a discounted rate or a complete waiver of the Article Processing Charge (APC). To initiate this process, please refer to the discount and waiver policy for comprehensive information and application details.

Publication Frequency

Prior to 2022, IJRCS published two issues on a continuous publishing model per year. From 2022, IJRCS publishes one issue per year, and a continuous publishing model applies. Therefore, articles ready for publication at any time of the year are immediately made available online on an article-by-article basis.

Starting in 2024, the Journal welcomes applications for special issues and encourages prospective special guest editors to submit their proposals. Interested individuals can find detailed guidelines and submission procedures in the Special Issue Policy.

Copyright and Licensing
All our Journals are open access and provide immediate open access to the published contents. Authors retain the copyrights of articles. Articles published are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence which permits non-commercial re-use (download, read, print, search, copy, distribute the link, etc.) of open access articles, as long as the original author and source are properly attributed, and provided the articles are not modified or altered. The authors grant the publisher permission and license to apply a DOI to their articles and archive them in databases and indexes such as DOAJ, SABINET, J-Gate, Scopus, EBSCO, ERIC, among others. The authors also grant the journal/publisher permission to publish the articles and be recognised as the original and the first publisher. Authors also grant other third-party users the right to non-commercially use the article freely as long as its original authors and citation details are acknowledged without prior permission from the publisher or the author.

Open Access Policy
Our Journals provide immediate open access to readers and other users. This means that the readers and other users pay nothing to download, copy, read, print, distribute, link to the texts or use them for other lawful purposes. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access. However, an Article Processing Charge (APC) is required by the authors for the life maintenance of their articles.

Self-archiving Policy
ERRCDF Journals permit and encourage authors to post items submitted to our journals on personal websites, institutional repositories, social-networking sites, ResearchGate, and academia.edu, among others, both prior to and after publication while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in these journals.
Publication Policies  image
APC DISCOUNT AND WAIVER POLICY
To cover the expenses associated with delivering a quality publishing service and ensuring open access for readers, authors whose manuscripts are accepted for publication in the Journal are required to pay a one-time Article Processing Charge (APC) of 460 USD (R8,500.00). There are no surcharges, regardless of the article's length, inclusion of figures, or supplementary data. Considering the financial circumstances of researchers and academics from marginalised groups, communities, and low-income countries, the Journal offers options for APC waivers and discounts tailored to the authors' specific circumstances.

The Journal extends APC 50% discounts, 100% waivers and special discounts/waivers based on the authors' unique circumstances to provide equitable support to researchers and academics from marginalised groups, communities, and low-income countries.

Criteria for 50% Discount  
Discount requests in this category are not exclusive to authors from low-income countries, and each case will be individually assessed based on its merit. In order to be eligible for this category, authors must meet one of the following criteria:
  • Authors who are students or in the early stages of their careers and have not received funding from any entity or institution to support their research.
  • Unemployed researchers and academics from marginalised groups or communities and have not received funding from any entity or institution to support their research.
Before submission, prospective authors are required to submit a formal request e-mail, along with supporting evidence, that details their inability to cover the full Article Processing Charge (APC). This should include an explanation of how they meet the criteria for a discount.  It is emphasised that an author's eligibility for a discount will not impact the peer review process or editorial decision-making. It is important to note that a discounted offer is not automatically applied; authors are encouraged to request the discount prior to the submission by contacting Publisher@errcd.com.

Criteria for 100% Full Waiver
Full waivers, entailing a 100% discount of the APC, granted to authors from countries classified by the World Bank as low-income economies, meeting one of the following criteria:

  • All authors are students without funding from any entity or institution to support their research.
  • All authors are in the early stages of their careers and have not received funding from any entity or institution to support their research.
  • Unemployed researchers and academics from marginalised groups or communities and have not received funding from any entity or institution to support their research.
  • All authors on the paper must be located in one of the low-income countries specified below.
Note: All authors on the manuscript must be located in one of the low-income countries specified below.

It is crucial to note that a full waiver is not automatically applied and that the authors' eligibility for a waiver will not impact the peer review process or editorial decision-making. However, before submission, prospective authors must submit a formal request and supporting evidence that details their inability to cover the full Article Processing Charge (APC) and demonstrates how they have met the criteria for the waiver. Authors are strongly advised to request the waiver before the submission by contacting Publisher@errcd.com.

Countries eligible for a full (100%) waiver
  • Afghanistan
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Congo
  • Eritrea
  • Ethiopia
  • Gambia
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Haiti
  • Liberia
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Mali
  • Mozambique
  • Niger
  • Rwanda
  • Sierra Leone
  • Somalia
  • South Sudan
  • Syria
  • Tajikistan
  • Togo
  • Yemen
Special Discount/Waiver
Suppose you do not meet the criteria for a full waiver or discount outlined above yet face difficulties in covering the Article Processing Charge (APC) for your manuscript. In that case, we offer the option to apply for a specially reduced discount or even a complete waiver. In such instances, we advise you to engage with the Journal before submitting your article to make a formal request. Please adhere to the following procedure:

  • Send an e-mail to the Journal via Publisher@errcd.com using the subject line "APC Special Discount/Waiver Request" or a similar relevant title.
  • In your e-mail, clearly articulate why the standard discounts and waivers do not apply in your case and why special consideration is warranted.
  • If relevant, include any supporting documents or evidence that substantiates your request.
Should you have any inquiries regarding the Article Processing Charge, waivers, discounts, and special offers, please do not hesitate to contact us at Publisher@errcd.com. We are here to assist you with any questions or concerns you may have in this regard.

ETHICAL GUIDELINES/POLICY
The publication of peer-reviewed articles plays a crucial role in the development of knowledge. Therefore, it is fundamental that publishers, editors, authors, and reviewers operate within an acceptable ethical and professional standard in the process of journal publication. Our publication ethics policy is based on the “Code of Conduct and Best-Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors” published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). ERRCD Forum also complies with the “Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing” collaboratively made available by the Committee on Publication Ethics, the Directory of Open Access Journals, the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association and the World Association of Medical Editors.  Based on this, the ethical guidelines for publishers, editors, reviewers and authors are discussed below, following the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)'s Core Practices.

Ethical Guidelines for Publishers
  • The publisher (ERRCDF) is dedicated to supporting the editors, reviewers and authors' voluntary endeavours.
  • The publisher (ERRCDF) also ensures that the article publication process and the system are smooth with utmost conformity with ethical guidelines among editors, reviewers, and authors.
Ethical Guidelines for Editors
  • Editors should ensure that submitted articles are assessed and acknowledged within two to three working days of receipt and provide a fair peer-review process, review status and timely review reports.
  • Editors must ensure that manuscripts are dealt with in a confidential manner without disclosing article-related issues to anyone other than the authors, the reviewers, editorial advisers, and the publisher if need be. The members of the editorial board cannot use any unpublished materials disclosed during the submission and revision process for their own research purpose or for any personal advantages.
  • Editors must declare and excuse themselves from the article process if there is a conflicting interest with the author(s), authors’ affiliations, and region.
  • The reviewers' names and detailed identities must not be divulged to the third party without the reviewers’ permission.
  • The final decision on whether or not to accept the article lies in the prerogative right of the editor with a clearly defined reference to the originality, significance and clarity of the article. That is, the editor’s decision must be informed by the importance, quality, validity, relevance and originality of the article to the scope of the journal and the world of knowledge. This decision process must not be influenced by the authors’ sexual orientation, religion, ethnic attachment, institutional affiliation, political philosophy, race, citizenship and gender.
  • The editor should under no circumstances oblige the authors to cite their journal(s) or their personal articles as a condition for accepting articles for publication.
  • In case of any ethical issues concerning a submitted manuscript or a published paper, the editor should immediately take necessary measures in consultation with the author(s).
Ethical Guidelines for Reviewers
  • Reviewers should ensure optimum objectivity devoid of personal displeasure. Reviewers should objectively express their views with arguments within the limited and extended purview of the article and refrain from unfair and/or unsubstantiated comments, including unfounded reproaches of any kind.
  • Reports of the review should be prepared by the reviewers themselves unless the editor grants permission to involve a third party/another person(s). Reviewers are prohibited from requesting authors to cite their work and/or associate work unless there is a justifiable and valid reason. All suggestions must be informed by valid, reliable, technical academic criteria.
  • Reviewers should excuse themselves from any conflicting and competing interest which is not limited to intellectual, professional, political or religious, institutional, or financial, among others. If the article is from the same institutions where the reviewer is currently employed, has a collaborator, and joint grant holders, having mentees or mentors, reviewers are advised to decline the review of such articles.
  • Reviewers are to accept articles they are qualified to review with the assurance that they will deliver within the prompt possible time. Otherwise, the reviewer is responsible for notifying the editor, who will reconsider the article for another reviewer.
  • Confidentiality is sacrosanct in the publication process; therefore, the manuscript routed to any reviewer must be treated with the utmost confidentiality. The reviewer, at all times, should refrain from using information from the review process for personal advantage or to discredit or disadvantage others.  
  • In case of any irregularities such as ethical and plagiarism issues, as may be observed or noticed by the reviewers, such plagiarised material or falsified data should be communicated in confidence to the journal editor.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
  • Redundant, multiple or concurrent publication is prohibited in this journal. That is, an article submitted to this journal must not be submitted concurrently to another journal, except if the editor rejects the article. Also, a previously published article should not be submitted to this journal for consideration. In general, authors should desist from publishing articles that could be seen as essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. ERRCD Forum consider this unethical and unacceptable.
  • The author should ensure that his or her research data is honestly gathered and interpreted. Hence, reviewers, editors, readers and even the publisher are entitled to request such from the author for his or her research. Therefore, authors should retain such data for any possible use after publication.
  • By submitting an article, the author has guaranteed that the submitted work is original and that the work or words of others used are cited and acknowledged appropriately.
  • Authors should ensure that the submitted article is within the similarity index of 10% or less. Plagiarism in all forms, including self-plagiarism, are unethical and unacceptable.
  • Authors must indicate all sources involved in the research and that the conflict of interest has been disclosed where necessary.
  • Acknowledgement of those who have made one or two contributions to the research must be made, while those who made a significant contribution to the study be made co-authors. The corresponding author should ensure that all co-authors consent and approve the final copy of the article before submission.
  • Modifications to authorship, including adding or removing authors, changing the corresponding author, or altering the order of co-authors, are generally not allowed. However, in exceptional cases with valid reasons, changes may be permitted, but only during the review process. No changes can be made once the manuscript is accepted. To request a change, you must contact the Editor-in-Chief with a valid explanation and submit the Authorship Change as a supplementary file.
  • In the case of any obvious errors in a published article, the author should immediately notify the editor and cooperatively work with the editor to retract or correct the article. In a case where a third party informs the editor that a published paper contains an obvious error, a retraction letter should be written by the author or make the correction within the directives of the author.
  • An article may need to be retracted, removed or replaced to protect the credibility and trustworthiness of academic literature. This may be determined by the Editor-in-Chief and may be initiated by the authors if there is a case of flaws in data and subsequent conclusion. However, a notice of such will be published alongside the title, the authors and the reason for the action.
  • Studies involving human participants and vulnerable populations require information about ethical approval. Where applicable, the name of the ethics committee and the approval number should be included in the article. In this case, consent to participate in the study must be obtained from participants (or their legal guardians) and added to this statement.
DATA AVAILABILITY POLICY
Authors are required to include a Data Availability Statement in their manuscripts to clarify the availability, accessibility, and conditions for accessing the data supporting the findings of their study. This statement ensures transparency, reproducibility, and compliance with ethical standards and data-sharing policies.
General Notes for Authors:
  1. Clearly indicate whether data are publicly available, restricted, or proprietary and specify the repository or database where the data can be accessed.
  2. Provide permanent identifiers, such as DOIs or accession numbers, for datasets whenever applicable.
  3. If data cannot be shared publicly due to privacy, confidentiality, or legal restrictions, explain the reason and outline how researchers may request access.
  4. For conceptual, theoretical, or opinion papers where no data were generated or analysed, explicitly state this under the declarations.
Examples of Data Availability Statements:
  1. Publicly Available Data:
    • The datasets generated and analysed during this study are openly available in the [Repository Name] at [DOI or URL]. Researchers may access the data under the terms specified by the repository.
  2. Data Available Upon Reasonable Request:
    • The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Access will be granted to researchers who meet the criteria for data sharing established by the institutional review board or ethics committee.
  3. Restricted Data Due to Confidentiality or Ethical Constraints:
    • The data are not publicly available due to confidentiality agreements with participants and ethical restrictions imposed by the Institutional Review Board. However, de-identified data can be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request, subject to approval by the ethics committee.
  4. For Literature review based:
    • This review is based entirely on publicly available data and information sourced from peer-reviewed articles, reports, and other academic publications cited in the manuscript. No new primary data were generated or analysed during this study. Readers may refer to the cited sources for detailed information.
  5. Third-Party Data:
    • The data used in this study were obtained from [Organization/Source] and are subject to third-party restrictions. Researchers may request access to the data directly from [Organization/Source] at [contact information or URL].
  6. Proprietary or Commercially Restricted Data:
    • The data supporting this study’s findings are proprietary and were obtained under license from [Company/Institution Name]. Due to commercial restrictions, the data cannot be shared publicly. Interested researchers may contact [Company/Institution Name] for more information about licensing agreements.
  7. No New Data Generated or Analysed:
    • This study did not generate or analyse any new data. It is based on conceptual, theoretical, or opinion-based arguments and does not rely on empirical datasets.
  8. Data Included in Supplementary Material:
    • All relevant data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and its supplementary materials. Additional details on data processing methods and analyses are available in the appendix.
  9. Simulation or Model Data Availability:
    • The computational models and simulation data used in this study are available in the [Repository Name] repository at [DOI or URL]. Scripts and code files used for data processing are also available for download to enable replication and further analysis.
  10. Embargoed Data with Future Availability:
    • The data supporting this study are currently under embargo and will become publicly available on [date] at [repository or URL]. Researchers may contact the corresponding author for further details regarding future access.
  11. Partially Available Data:
    • Some of the datasets generated and analysed during this study are publicly available in [Repository Name] at [DOI or URL], while others are subject to restrictions due to participant privacy and consent agreements. Researchers may request access to restricted data from the corresponding author or the institutional ethics committee.
Additional Notes for Authors
  • Authors should ensure their Data Availability Statements align with funding agency requirements and ethical obligations.
  • Authors using publicly available data must provide sufficient details, including repository names, dataset identifiers, and access procedures.
  • Manuscripts relying on proprietary or third-party data must clearly describe data access limitations and how readers can obtain similar datasets, if possible.
OPEN ACCESS POLICY
ERRCD Forum provides immediate open access to readers and other users. This means that the readers and other users pay nothing to download, copy, read, print, distribute, link to the texts or use them for other lawful purposes. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access. However, an Article Processing Charge (APC) is required by the authors for the life maintenance of their articles.

PUBLICATION POLICIES

Copyright and Licensing
ERRCD Forum is an open-access journal that provides immediate access to its published contents. Authors retain unrestricted copyright and publishing rights for all articles published from August 2023 onwards. The authors also grant the publisher permission to publish the articles and be recognised as the original and the first publisher. Articles published are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0) which permits commercial re-use (download, copy, redistribute, translate, remix, adapt, and build upon materials published, etc.) of open access articles, as long as the original author and source are properly attributed. The authors grant the publisher permission to apply a DOI to their articles and to archive them in databases and indexes such as DOAJ, SABINET, J-Gate, Scopus, EBSCO, ERIC, among others.  Authors also grant other third-party users the right to use the article freely as long as its original authors and citation details are acknowledged without prior permission from the publisher or the author.   
Note: All articles published prior to August 2023 are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives.

Open Access and Author Self-Archiving Policy
ERRCD Forum provides immediate open access to readers and other users. This means that the readers and other users pay nothing to download, copy, read, print, distribute, link to the texts or use them for other lawful purposes. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access. However, an Article Processing Charge (APC) is required by the authors for the life maintenance of their articles.
ERRCD Forum permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites, institutional repositories, social-networking sites, ResearchGate, academia.edu, among others, both prior to and after publication while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, its publication in this journal. 

Deposit Policy/Archiving Policy
For the purpose of preservation and restoration, this journal uses PKP Preservation Network, University of the Free State Library and Information Services and LOCKSS systems to ensure a secure and permanent archive among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent journal archives. Both pre-published and post-published or publisher's version/PDF can be archived without restrictions.

Submission Policy
Submission of an article is an indication that:
  • The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor).
  • The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, or RTF document file format.
  • Where applicable, URLs or DOIs for the references have been provided.
  • The text is 1.15 spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points.
  • The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • By making a submission, the authors have agreed to pay the Article Processing Charge (APC) as indicated in the author guidelines if the article is accepted. This is subject to review from time to time.
  • Authors are responsible for updating the archived preprint with the journal reference (including DOI) and a link to the published articles upon publication
  • The Authors had complied with the plagiarism policy mentioned in the author guidelines. ERRCD Forum do not tolerate plagiarism of all kinds, including self-plagiarism. Authors are responsible for ensuring that their articles' similarity index is less than ten per cent. Otherwise, articles are rejected on this basis.
Authorship and Contributorship Policy

Authorship Eligibility
Authorship is reserved for those who have made a meaningful contribution to the study’s conception, design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation. Authors are also expected to have actively contributed to writing or critically revising the manuscript to enhance its intellectual content. Merely providing technical assistance, resources, or supervision does not meet the threshold for authorship.

All individuals who have significantly contributed to the work should be named as co-authors. Those who contributed in a more limited capacity but do not qualify for authorship should be recognised in the “Acknowledgements” section.

For articles that originate from master's or doctoral theses, the primary author of the thesis or dissertation must be listed as the first author, following the Ethical Guidelines for Educational Research (BERA), with seniority or academic status not being a determining factor.

The corresponding author holds the responsibility to:
  • Ensure that all listed co-authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
  • Obtain the consent of all co-authors for submission of the manuscript.
Submission of Authorship Details
A complete and final list of authors, in the correct order, must be submitted with the manuscript. The authorship details provided on the manuscript’s title page must exactly match the information entered during the submission process. In cases of inconsistency, the title page will be considered the official record.

Authorship Changes
Modifications to authorship, such as adding or removing authors, changing the corresponding author, or altering the order of authors, are generally not allowed after manuscript acceptance. However, during the peer-review process, these changes may be considered if there is a valid reason.

To request a change in authorship, the corresponding author must:
  • Notify the Editor-in-Chief.
  • Provide a clear and justified reason for the requested change.
  • Submit an Authorship Change Form and submit along with the request.
No authorship changes will be allowed after the manuscript has been accepted for publication.

Acknowledgements
Contributors who do not meet the authorship criteria should be acknowledged in the relevant section of the manuscript. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to ensure that all contributors are properly acknowledged.

Post-Publication Policy: Corrections
Articles published in the Journal are intended to remain unaltered, with careful measures taken to ensure error-free content. Authors review proofs before publication to confirm accuracy. However, in certain cases, corrections to published papers may be necessary.
Corrections are categorised into two types:
  • Minor corrections: Spelling, grammatical, and similar errors that do not affect the scientific content.
  • Major corrections: Errors that impact the scientific validity or integrity of the article.
For minor corrections (e.g., spelling, grammar, punctuation, or author affiliations), changes may be made without issuing a formal "Correction Notice." These can be initiated by the Journal Editor or requested by the authors. Once corrected, the updated article will be published on the Journal website, and if necessary, the correction may be noted as a footnote.

For major corrections that affect content, interpretation or involve significant changes, such as the inclusion of omitted references, tables, or figures, a formal Correction Notice will be issued. Requests for such corrections must be supported by valid, justified reasons and are subject to review by the Editorial Board. If approved, the updated version of the article will be published along with a Correction Notice to inform readers of the changes. The correction will also be noted as a footnote in the updated article.

Post-Publication Policy: Retraction
In exceptional circumstances, it may be necessary to retract a published article. Retractions are considered when an article contains plagiarism, fabricated or falsified data, redundant publication, ethical violations, or significant errors that undermine the research's validity.
Article retractions will follow the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), including cases where:
  • Findings are unreliable due to errors or fabrication.
  • Plagiarism has occurred.
  • The work has been previously published without appropriate attribution.
  • Unauthorised use of data or infringement of copyright is detected.
  • Legal issues, such as libel or privacy concerns, arise.
  • Unethical research practices are identified.
  • The peer review process was compromised.
  • Undisclosed conflicts of interest have unduly influenced the research.
A retraction may be initiated by the Journal Editors, authors, or third parties. The final decision rests with the Editorial Board, and in some cases, the authors may be asked for clarification, though their approval is not required.
When an article is retracted, a Retraction Notice will be issued. This notice will include the article’s title, author(s), and reason for retraction and will be linked to the original online version of the article.

SELF-ARCHIVING POLICY
Our Journals permit and encourage authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites, institutional repositories, social-networking sites, ResearchGate, academia.edu, among others, both prior to and after publication, while providing bibliographic details that credit, if applicable, their publication in the respective Journal. 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST POLICY
ERRCD Forum adopted Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) 's definition of "conflicts of interest" (CoI) as issues that "may not be fully apparent and which may influence the judgment of author, reviewers and editors". COPE further described conflicts of interest as those which, when revealed later, would make a reasonable reader feel misled or deceived. This could be personal, political, commercial, or academic, among others. Such potential conflicts of interest apply and must be declared by authors, reviewers and editors.

Conflict of Interest for Authors
During the submission process, authors are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest. The editor-in-chief will access this.  Examples of conflicts of interest include but are not limited to funding sources, personal, third-party, employment, commercial, and academic interests, among others. If such exists, it will be included in the published article if the article is accepted. Please note that declaring any potential conflict of interest does not indicate that the article will be rejected.

Conflict of Interest for Reviewers
If any, the reviewers must declare their conflict of interest and decline the review if conflicts exist. These may include but are not limited to submissions by friends and family members, own students, and if the identity of the author is known. The same policy for authors' conflicts of interest applies should the reviewers submit an article for consideration in the journal.

Conflict of Interest for Editors
All the section editors are required to declare their conflicts of interest, if any, and can decline to handle the editorial process if conflicts exist. This conflict is not limited to the content and identity issues of the submitted article, among others. The same policy for authors' conflicts of interest applies should an editor decide to submit an article for consideration in the journal. Moreover, such an editor will be excluded from the editorial and review process.

Regarding reviewers' assignment and editorial decision-making, an editor, if conflicts exist, shall withdraw from editorial management of such article(s). With regard to assigning reviewers and making decisions on a manuscript, an editor will withdraw as an editor for that manuscript if there is a conflict of interest, such as in the case of a submission by a family member or student. Such conflicts include, but are not limited to, submissions by friends, family members, and one's own students.

APPEALS AND COMPLAINTS POLICY

Appeals
  • Authors, under any circumstances, are privileged to challenge editorial decisions by appealing for reconsideration if they perceive unfair elements in the editorial decisions. To do this, an appeal letter must be submitted with a detailed explanation of the issues, nature of the appeal and argument on why the editorial decision is considered unfair.
  • Such appeal will be submitted to the editor-in-chief, which shall be reviewed alongside the section editor and the concerned reviewers. New reviewers may be invited to re-evaluate the study, and the editor-in-chief will make the final decision.
Complaints
  • In case of any complaints, which may be related to journal policies, procedures, the publication process, or the conduct of editorial staff, among others, the detailed complaints should be sent to the editor-in-chief or the publisher (ERRCD Forum) via email. All complaints via the stipulated channel will be acknowledged within 48 hours, after which the resolution process will be initiated. After that, the resolution shall be made known to the complainants via email.
Privacy Statement
All documents, names, physical and email addresses submitted to this journal platform will be protected and only used for the purposes of this publication and will never under any circumstances be made available to any third party.

Language Editors

Online - Application Closed
Language Editors are Needed!!!

Education Research and Rural Community Development Forum, one of the leading research forums in Africa is calling for qualified language editors. The candidates will on pay-as-you-go be responsible for the editing of academic publications; Masters and PhD Thesis, Honours Project, journal articles and manuscripts etc.
The Candidates must possess a Masters degree in any field of study with a background Degree of B.A/B.A(Ed) in English Language.

The candidate must also have an excellent display of research and grammatical prowess.

Must be excellent in the use of “Review and communication box” of Microsoft word.

He or she should also have a First class experience in APA and Harvard referencing styles.

Being Knowledgeable in additional referencing-styles is added advantage.

Proven experience in language editing is also an added advantage.
The service is paid on the bases of the available clients. PhD Thesis is not less than N50k while Masters is not less than N35k. The pricing is further determined by the number of pages.
Then submit your CV via our online platform by clicking on "APPLY NOW" or contact LangEditor@errcd.com, OmodanBI@errcd.com for further information and  manual application.

Please note that you can render your services at the comfort of your home. 
Apply Now

PHYSICAL ADDRESSES #6A Stuarts Street Harrismith 9880 Free State South Africa 3333 Preston Rd Ste 300 Frisco, TX 75034 United States